Г.Р. Цецхладзе
Ахеменидская надпись из Фанагории: переписывая историю империи

Аннотация: В статье поднимается вопрос о том, кому принадлежит древнеперсидская надпись из Фанагории: Дарию I или его сыну Ксерксу, и приводятся аргументы в пользу первого. Также рассматриваются археологические следы военной кампании Дария на Тамани и ее продолжения Ксерксом. Дарий, скорее всего, оставил гарнизон в Фанагории. Ахеменидский Боспор Киммерийский помещается в более широкий Причерноморский контекст: надпись вкупе с ситуацией в Колхиде показывает, что Ахемениды сделали Черное море своим внутренним «Персидским озером».

Ключевые слова: Ахемениды, Черное море, Южное Причерноморье, Западное Причерноморье, Боспорское царство, Кавказская Иберия, Колхида, Фанагория, скифы, империя, границы, древнеперсидская надпись


Для цитирования: Цецхладзе Г.Р. Ахеменидская надпись из Фанагории: переписывая историю империи. Аристей 21 (2020): 89–138.

Gocha R. Tsetskhladze
An Achaemenid Inscription from Phanagoria: Rewriting History of Empire

Abstract: The paper considers whether an Old Persian inscription from Phanagoria relates to Darius I or his son Xerxes, coming down in favour of Darius. The archaeological background for Darius' campaign on the Taman Peninsula, and its continuation by Xerxes, is examined. Darius most probably left a garrison in Phanagoria. The Achaemenid Cimmerian Bosporus is placed in its Black Sea context. The inscription together with the situation in Colchis show a now greater extent to the Achaemenid empire and the Black Sea 'circle' was closed.

Keywords: Achaemenids, Black Sea, Southern Black Sea, Western Black Sea, Bosporan Kingdom, Caucasian Iberia, Colchis, Phanagoria, Scythians, empire, frontiers, Old Persian inscription

To cite this article: Tsetskhladze G.R. An Achaemenid Inscription from Phanagoria: Rewriting History of Empire. Aristeas 21 (2020): 89–138

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Автор / Author:
Гоча Ревазович Цецхладзе / Gocha R. Tsetsekhladze