DOI: 10.53084/22209050_2024_30_15
И.Е. Суриков
“Ils n’ont rien appris, ni rien oublié”: Афинская демократия и ее лидеры между двумя олигархическими переворотами (410–404 гг. до н. э.)

Аннотация: После вызванного тяжелым внутриполитическим кризисом установления в Афинах в 411 г. до н. э. олигархического режима Четырехсот и его последующей ликвидации лидеры вернувшихся к власти демократов, похоже, не извлекли никаких уроков из своего первого поражения. Не было предпринято ни малейших попыток как либо улучшить имидж деградировавшей демократии (которая, соответственно, и продержалась только шесть лет до следующей отмены) в глазах колеблющихся граждан; возвратились засилье демагогов и постоянные нарушения законности. В статье предлагается гипотетический ответ на вопрос о причинах подобного нежелания признавать собственные ошибки.

Ключевые слова: классическая Греция, Афины, демократия, олигархия, Пелопоннес ская война, демагоги, Клеофонт, Алкивиад, Ферамен

Для цитирования: Суриков И.Е. “Ils n’ont rien appris, ni rien oublié”: Афинская демократия и ее лидеры между двумя олигархическими переворотами (410–404 гг. до н. э.). Аристей XXX (2024): 15–42.

I.E. Surikov
“Ils n’ont rien appris, ni rien oublié”: Athenian democracy and its leaders between two oligarchic revolutions (410–404 B.C.)

Abstract: After the establishment (conditioned by a profound internal crisis) in Athens in 411 of the oligarchic regime of Four Hundred and its subsequent liquidation, the leaders of democrats who came back to power learned, as it seems, no lesson from their first defeat. Not the slightest attempt was made to improve in any way the image of the degraded democracy (which, accordingly, lasted only six years till its next fall) in the eyes of hesitating citizens; domination of demagogues and constant violations of law returned. The article offers a hypothetical answer to the question on the causes such reluctance to acknowledge own mistakes.

Keywords: Classical Greece, Athens, democracy, oligarchy, Peloponnesian War, demagogues, Cleophon, Alcibiades, Theramenes

To cite this article: Surikov I.E. “Ils n’ont rien appris, ni rien oublié”: Athenian democracy and its leaders between two oligarchic revolutions (410–404 B.C.). Aristeas XXX (2024): 15–42.

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Автор / Author:
Игорь Евгеньевич Суриков / Igor E. Surikov